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Taking a trip to a location that has grand architecture often leaves a mark on our minds. And, every time you think of that location you tend to remember walking down its streets, admiring its architectural marvels. One such destination where you can have such memory is the vibrant city of Mumbai.
Having witnessed a lot in its past, the buildings and structures of Mumbai reflect the ancient historic tales. So, if you’re someone who has an eye for wonderful architectural designs, then you must visit the city of Mumbai. Here are some of the best architectural wonders in Mumbai, that are sure to capture your gaze.
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Let’s begin with the iconic landmark of Mumbai, the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus. Every time you look up ‘Mumbai’ on the internet, you are bound to come across a picture of this architectural gem. Did you know that this terminus was actually built to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Queen Victoria? Its architecture not only reflects the Victorian era but also a tinge of Indian-ness seen through its layout and arches.
In 1996, it was renamed after the founder of the Maratha Empire, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. The terminus is not just one that has a historical significance, but also one that still holds a functional value. As one of the most beautiful train stations in the world, the terminus is a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. While you’re at this railway terminus, make sure to check out the heritage museum it houses as well.
Address: Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus Area, Fort.
Timing: Open.
Entry Fee: You must book a platform ticket to be on the premises for a minimal fee. Also, if you wish to visit the Heritage museum you’ll have to book tickets in advance costing INR 200.
Yet another gorgeous monument that defines the city of Mumbai, is the Gateway of India. From the start to the end of the British era in Mumbai, this monument has seen it all. Built with a design displaying the Hindu-Muslim style, the Gateway symbolizes the visit of George V and Queen Mary to the city. It was also the place to witness the last troop of the British leave the city.
Sitting by the alluring Arabian sea, the Gateway of India has beautiful views. And, right next to it is the popular Taj Mahal hotel. On any normal day, you’ll find this monument flocked by tourists as well as locals because you just can’t get enough of the beauty of the Gateway of India.
Address: Apollo Bandar, Colaba.
Timing: Open.
Entry Fee: None.
Surrounded by the lush greenery of Mumbai is its High Court. The majestic building of the Mumbai High court is one of the best architectural wonders in Mumbai. Built in the 1870s by British Col. J.A. Fuller, the first session took place in the year all the way back in 1879. To date, the English-Gothic style of architecture of this building reflects a gracious charm that every Mumbaikar is proud of.
If you plan on visiting the court, you can get a close look at the walls made of blue basalt and the octagonal towers. And, on top of the building, you can see two life-size statues of the Goddess of Justice and Goddess of Mercy. You can also visit the museum set up in one of the halls of the court, where you get to see the gowns, wigs, and other vintage items used in the olden times.
Address: Apollo Bandar, Colaba.
Timing: Open.
Entry Fee: None.
Located on the quaint islet surrounded by the appealing Arabian sea is the serene Haji Ali Dargah. What connects this islet to the mainland is a narrow cobbled pathway. During high tides this pathway gets concealed, making it look detached from the city. So, you can only access the Dargah during low tides.
With an Indo-Islamic style of architecture, the Haji Ali Dargah can have an enchanting appeal on you. It has white domes and minarets made of marble, and pillars with mirror work in Arabic impression. If you look closely you can also find the epithets of Allah written within them. Several people of varied religions visit this Dargah, creating an atmosphere of oneness.
Address: Dargah Rd, Haji Ali.
Timing: Open.
Entry Fee: None.
Also Read: 8 Architectural Wonders In Ahmedabad
Overlooking the Arabian sea from atop a hill in Bandra is Mount Mary’s Basilica or the Mount Mary Church. With its existence for over half a century, this church has not only graced Bandra but all of Mumbai. Enshrining the statue of Mother Mary, this church has transformed from being a small chapel to a magnificent church building.
The Gothic architectural facade is about 67.5 ft broad, with over 4 floors. Apart from the ornate exteriors, it has fabulous interiors with wooden floors, and walls covered with murals narrating the events from the life of Mother Mary. Every September around the time of Mother Mary’s birth, the church celebrates the grand Mount Mary Festival. And, with several devotees coming in and lighting candles in the church you can see the elegance of the church come to life.
Address: Mt Mary Rd, near Shanti Avedna Sadan, Mount Mary, Bandra West.
Timing: Open.
Entry Fee: None.
The Flora Fountain is another delightful architectural wonder of the Victorian era. Located in the Hutatma Chowk, this fountain is surrounded by many magnificent buildings from the British Raj. It was constructed with imported stones from Portland, in honor of the then Governor of Bombay, Sir Henry Bartle.
Named after the goddess of abundance, Flora, the fountain depicts her statue on the top. And, if you observe you can find the statues of four mythological figures, that represent the four seasons. To witness the glory of Flora Fountain at its best, you need to see it in the evening when it's gleaming with light.
Address: Veer Nariman Road, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Kala Ghoda, Fort.
Timing: Open.
Entry Fee: None.
Also Read: 1 Day Walking Tour Of Mumbai: Best Places To Cover
Another architectural gem that you’re sure to come across in Mumbai, is the Rajabai Clock Tower. Surrounded by tall swaying palm trees, this 280 ft clock tower is located within the University of Mumbai premises. It took the artisans over 10 years to complete the construction of this tower.
Though you can’t enter the University to admire this ornate architecture, you can surely get a view from the outside. If you look carefully, you’ll find the Gothic-style monument fringed with several statues representing the Indian castes and communities. With its striking architecture, the Rajabai Clock Tower is sure to remind you of Big Ben in London.
Address: The University of Mumbai, Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil Marg, Mantralaya, Fort.
Timing: Open.
Entry Fee: None.
One of the popular architectural marvels of Mumbai is the Asiatic Society Town Hall. With the fusion of Roman and Greek architecture, this building is a perfect example of neo-classical architecture. Part of it constructed out of imported stones from England, this white structure welcomes you with a flight of steps and 8 beautiful Doric-style pillars.
Built in the British era, this heritage building houses the prominent Asiatic Society Library, a museum, a post office, and several other important offices. If you take a look at the elegant interiors with teak wood flooring, the charming bookshelves, and the spiral staircase that goes to the terrace, you’ll be stunned! From the British reign to the present day, the town hall has seen several cultural events and official announcements.
Address: Town Hall, Shahid Bhagat Singh Road, Fort.
Timing: 10:30 am to 6 pm every day except Sundays.
Entry Fee: INR 60 to access the Asiatic Society Library.
Centuries ago, when the English were gradually taking over the city of Mumbai the foundation of the Thomas Cathedral was laid. They built this place of worship and dedicated it to St. Thomas who spread Christianity among the world.
What makes this church stand out is that it was built with canon-proof material, in a Gothic style to ensure that it remains a safe place for the people. Other than the super strong exteriors, the interiors have statues, memorials, and colored windows. And, to enhance the beauty of this Gothic revival architecture you will also find a fountain at its entrance. St. Thomas Cathedral is one of the most popular architectural wonders in Mumbai.
Address: 3, Veer Nariman Road, Kala Ghoda, Fort.
Timing: 7 am to 3 pm.
Entry Fee: None.
Summing Up
Reading about all these architectural wonders must have surely triggered your curiosity to come and catch a glimpse of these marvelous buildings. So, don’t wait any longer and take that trip to Mumbai to get mesmerized by its rich architectural spectacles.
Which Iconic Building Is In Mumbai?
Mumbai is filled with many architectural marvels. One of the most iconic buildings in Mumbai is the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, formerly known as the Victoria Terminus. It is listed as one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Which Is The Oldest Building In Mumbai?
The Watson’s Hotel, now known as Esplanade Mansion is the oldest building in Mumbai. Located in the Kala Ghoda area of Mumbai, this building is made of cast iron.
Which Monument Is Situated In Mumbai?
Overlooking the beautiful Arabian sea is the monument of the Gateway of India. It is one of the top tourist attractions in Mumbai and is always flocked by tourists and locals alike.
How Many Monuments Are There In Mumbai?
There are more than 15 monuments in Mumbai. Some of them are the Gateway of India, Taj Palace, Flora Fountain, Asiatic Society, etc.
How Many Heritage Sites Are There In Mumbai?
Mumbai has over 591 heritage sites. It includes public spaces, archaeological sites, industrial and commercial sites, and architectural sites.
What Is Gateway Of India Famous For?
The Gateway of India marks the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to Mumbai. It was also the site that saw the last troop of the British leave Mumbai.
Why It Is Called Gateway Of India?
The Gateway of India is located at the Apollo Bunder and acted as the entrance point of the British Viceroys to India. Since it acted as a gateway for the British, it was named the Gateway of India.
Is Gateway Of India Open Now?
Yes, the Gateway of India is open to all for 24 hours.
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